Things to Do in the Sahara Desert: A Complete Traveler’s Guide

Sahara Desert

The Great Sahara Desert is one of the most beautiful and recognized natural wonders of the world. The Sahara, the largest desert in the world, is famous for its expansive and shifting sand dunes, isolated oases, and diverse cultural history; it attracts many travelers looking to experience the desert lifestyle and discover one of the most arid and ruthless, but beautiful, places on Earth. If you have long been wanting to see this amazing desert scenery, it’s essential to know what things to do in the Sahara Desert to make your trip unforgettable.This guide takes you through what to do, how to do it, and all the tips you need to maximise your Sahara desert adventure!

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert: Exploring the Vast Dunes and Beyond

Home to 11 North African countries, the Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world covering over 9 million square kilometers and more than 20 endless adventures. The Sahara offers everything from camel caravans to nightime gazing at the limitless skies. Here are some of the best things to do in the Sahara Desert.

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert
Couple on top of a desert dune
1. Take a Camel Trek through the Sand Dunes: 

One of the most iconic experiences in the Sahara. To roam those huge miles of sand you just may use camels are known as the ships of the desert. A camel trek will lead you far into the desert, you have opportunity to see the great sand dunes, experience the remote camps in the dunes or the quiet of the endless desert. There are some treks that last a couple of hours, as well as multi-day expeditions, so you can really take in the beauty of the Sahara

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert.Camel caravan in the Sahara Desert
Camel Caravan in the sand dunes Sahara Desert
2. Visit the Sahara’s Unique Oases

Despite being arid, the Sahara houses a handful of intriguing oases. The rich areas are encircled with date palm trees, little villages, and freshwater springs. Through centuries of providing shelter and sustenance for tribes wandering the deserts of Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, some oases have been the lifeblood of North Africa. These oases provide an insight about how people manage the harshness of living in the desert with various irrigation and farming techniques.

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert,Sahara desert with rocks, sand and mountains
Sahara Desert with Rocks, Sand and Mountains
3. Experience Desert Camping Under the Stars

To really turn off your mind, you should spend the night in the Sahara desert on a camp. Many desert camps are more traditional — tents, often temporary, surrounded by nature with few upgrades, while others are a more luxury “glamping” type of setup to truly take in the desert. When the sun sets and the sounds of the wild make a mesmerizing symphony in the desert and the stars in the sky fall in a way that beats any night you have ever seen. No city lights means going great distances to see stars, and the Milky Way can still be seen at night.

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert.Desert Camp
Desert Camping Under the Stars
4. Explore the Sahara’s Ancient Ruins and Historical Sites

Along with beautiful sites, the Sahara has plenty of history to offer. The desert is scattered with the remains of ancient Roman cities, Berber forts, and old caravan routes. Sahara boasts a number of historical treasures, such as Tadrart Acacus — an ancient city of caves, rock paintings and prehistoric cave art — all located in Libya. These sites provide insight into the lengthy history of humankind in the region.

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert: Cultural Immersion and Local Traditions

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert,Cultural Immersion and Local Traditions
Sahara Desert Cultural Immersion and Local Traditions

In addition to the natural wonders of the Sahara, the desert is home to several nomadic cultures that have thrived for centuries. If you’re interested in the local way of life, here are some cultural experiences to include in your desert adventure.

1. Learn About the Berber and Tuareg Tribes

Some of the indigenes of the Sahara desert (Berbers and Tuaregs). These nomadic peoples have been in the Sahara for millennia, adjusting to the rough setting by creating their own endurance capacity, way of life, and practices. Most desert tours have the possibility to discover local Berber and Tuareg villages to learn about their lifestyle and their art and music. It is a chance to understand the profound cultural background of the area.

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert,Tuareg tribes
Tuareg Tribes
2. Visit the Sahara’s Desert Markets

Souks or desert markets provide an excellent opportunity to pick up unique souvenirs and engage with local traders. Sahara markets are full of diverse crafts of the people of the desert from elaborate textiles, handmade jewelry, spices, pottery, and leather. Cities such as Marrakesh, Tunisia, and Ouarzazate are well known for their markets, lively, alluring environments in which visitors can experience the busy trading atmosphere of the desert.

Shops selling touristic items in the Historic Sahara Desert moroccan town
3. Try Traditional Sahara Cuisine

Try the local food One of the best things about traveling is trying the local food. Dishes from the Sahara are hearty and delicious with influences from around the region. Desert cuisine: Desert traditional meals frequently comprise of couscous, tagine and potent stews, utilizing fresh local veggies, sheep and spices. Moreover, in their culture sweet mint tea is a popular drink, and without this drink, you cannot finish your visit without tasting it because the traditional tea ceremony is held with local hosts.

Things to Do in the Sahara Desert, Traditional Sahara Cuisine
Traditional Tajine in Sahara Desert,Morocco

Additional Tips for Visiting the Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is an absolutely epic place to visit but you need to be prepared for some hardships! Below are some practical tips to help your desert adventure to be as smooth as possible.

Additional Tips for Visiting the Sahara Desert
Loving couple in the Sahara Desert
1. Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun

During the summer months, inside the Sahara, it can be brutally hot. Take water, lots of water with you, wear loose and breathable clothing, and sunscreen for your skin. Also, a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses will protect you from the blazing desert sun.

2. Choose the Right Time to Visit

The weather in the Sahara can be intense, with searing hot days and cool nights. The cooler months from October to April when temperatures are much more bearable are the best time to visit, as this is when the weather is perfect for activities such as stargazing and camel trekking.

3. Book a Guided Tour

Due to the enormous area of the desert, it is best to take a guided tour and this is even more so in remote areas. You will be surprised to know that there are experienced desert guides who know better the area and the safety and navigation through the often harsh desert environment. Several guided tours provide a chance to meet locals and discover the history and culture of the Sahara.

Quad ATV driving in desert

Conclusion: Things to Do in the Sahara Desert

The Sahara desert has one of the most breathtaking nature-scapes and is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Whether you seek a camel trek through impressive sand dunes, a deeper experience of the desert’s culture, or simply to stargaze under the African sky, the Sahara has something for everyone. By taking part in some of these incredible things to do in the Sahara Desert,you’ll not only see the natural beauty of this off-the-beaten-path region, but also learn more about the cultures that have thrived here for centuries despite the challenging environment.And if you do decide to traverse the Sahara Desert, be sure to prepare carefully, showing due respect to the MiraSheltering eco-system, and for the elements. 

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